PHY 310: Waves and Optics (4)
Learning Objectives:
In this course, students will be introduced to fundamental concepts of waves and classical optics with application to interference and diffraction.
Course Contents:
Maxwell's equations: Wave equation, plane, spherical and cylindrical wave solutions, beam like solution
Boundary conditions: reflection and transmission at the boundary
Propagation of light in anisotropic media
Coherence: Spatial and temporal
Polarization and double refraction, quarter and half wave plates
Geometrical optics: Paraxial approximation, lens aberrations, ray matrix approach to Gaussian optics, optical systems and resolving power
Interference: Division of wavefront (Young's double slit) and amplitudes (Newton's rings, Michelson interferometer), multiwave interference-
Febry-Perot interferometer, thin optical coatings (single and multilayer), interference filters
Diffraction: Huygen-Fresnel and Kirchhoff's theories Fresnel diffraction: rectangular, circular and zone plates
Fraunhoffer diffraction: Slits (single, double) and Grating and circular aperture
Introduction to metamaterials
Suggested Books:
- French, Waves and Oscillations
- Bajaj, N.K, The Physics of Waves and Oscillations
- Ghatak, Optics
- Jenkins and White, Fundamentals of Optics
- Longhurst, Geometrical and Physical Optics
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